In September 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection in Northeast China that we must implement and deepen ecological civilization reforms such as state-owned natural resource asset management, ecological environment supervision, national parks, and ecological compensation, and accelerate the overall management of landscapes, forests, lakes, and grasses to make the Northeast China The sky is bluer, the mountain is greener, and the water is clearer. After understanding the comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence area and the plan of comprehensive reconstruction and utilization of the pit in Fushun Mining Group West Open-pit Mine, it was stated that "To carry out comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence area, Scientific attitude and spirit, do a good job of evaluation and demonstration, we must not govern in terms of governance, we must combine governance and industrial development, and do a good job of integrating and using this great article. "
From the proposal of the end of 2018 to the follow-up preparations, the mining ecological industry working committee of the China Mining Federation lasted 9 months. In November 2019, a symposium on the ecological environment restoration and industrial development of the northeast region was held in Shenyang. The forum was organized by the Mining Ecological Industry Working Committee of the China Mining Association. The working committee was established by the China Mining Federation and relies on the Shenyang Regional Survey Center. It is a professional working committee that integrates ecology and industry into the mining industry. It is a government and enterprise Bridges and ties between.
As an old industrial base, the Northeast is thriving due to mineral resources and is also worried about mine development. Governing and restoring the ecological environment of the mine is not only a historical issue that needs to be solved in the revitalization of the old industrial base in the Northeast, but also a kinetic energy support point for the transformation and development of the mining city in the Northeast in the new era.
In fact, not only the northeast, but also not only the ecological restoration of abandoned mines, from the restoration and management of mining environment to the transformation of resource-exhausted cities to the construction of mining parks, in recent years, China's mining industry has continuously explored institutional innovation and accumulated experience, enriching and improving The content of green mining construction and the practice of ecological civilization construction. In the context of the new era, as the specific content, means and actions of the construction of ecological civilization, the ecological restoration of abandoned mines has become a major issue of common concern to all countries in the world due to the unique charm of industrialization and the multiple effects of ecologicalization.
Ecological restoration of abandoned mines is a requirement of the times
In October this year, the Ministry of Natural Resources publicly solicited opinions on the "Opinions on Establishing an Incentive Mechanism to Accelerate the Mine Ecological Restoration (Draft for Comment)" to solve the problems of China's mine ecological restoration with a large amount of historical debts and real contradictions. The outstanding issues such as "not repaid" and "new account" owed, cracked the bottleneck of insufficient capital investment, and accelerated the ecological restoration of the mine.
Earlier, on April 25, the Ministry of Natural Resources issued the "Notice on the Ecological Restoration of Abandoned Open-pit Mine in the Yangtze River Economic Belt" and also issued the "Work Plan for Ecological Restoration of Abandoned Open-pit Mine in the Yangtze River Economic Belt". On May 15th, the Ministry of Natural Resources held the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the surrounding areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the Fenwei Plain to develop ecological restoration work in Yueyang, Hunan.
Mine ecological restoration has become the top priority in ecological environment restoration. Placing mine ecological governance and restoration in the entire context of mining development and even economic and social development is more conducive to our historical and practical significance.
China is a large country of mineral resources. The mining development not only provides material guarantees for industrialization, supports China's economic and social development and becomes the world's second largest economy, but also makes a huge contribution to global economic development.